I've bought lids that rattled, lids that let steam escape around the edges and one lid that just didn't sit flat. Every time I thot I measured right And every time I was wrong. A lid for a frying pan is a simple item, but the details can be overlooked easily.
The Trap of Size
The marked pan size is not always correct. The top rim of one brand's 10-inch pan is measured. Another brand gages the bottom. A frying pan lid that fits one 10-inch pan may extend over the edge of another.
The only safe way is to measure the top rim from outside edge to outside edge. Do it on the pan upside down and run the tape across the widest part. "If the lid is even 5 millimeters off, it won't fit right. It will shake and leak heat and annoy you every time you use it.
Material and Thermal Constraints
The norm is tempered glass, as it is more resistant to thermal shock than regular glass. Frying pan with glass lid to be marked as tempered. Also check the temperature rating. Most are rated to about 220C, which is plenty for stovetop cooking. If you plan to use the pan on the oven, choose one that can withstand temperatures of 260°C or more.
The rim is more important than people think. Rim of rust resistant stainless steel is designed for a precise fit. A silicone rim can flex to accommodate slightly different pan sizes, but it can also trap moisture. For a specific pan I prefer the steel rim for a glass lid for frying pan.
Vent or No Vent?
A vented lid allows steam to escape slowly. This is useful when cooking pasta, rice or anything that likes to boil over. A non-vented lid keeps all the steam in, better for braising or poaching.
For most home cooks, a vented glass lid for a frying pan is more versatile. You can always cover the vent hole with a cloth to keep in more moisture. You can not make a vent in a solid lid.
Fit & Feel
A good lid should sit flush against the pan. Run your finger along the edge. If it rocks or has holes steam will escape and cooking time will be wrong. The handle should be tight. Plastic handles are nice but have a lower heat limit than metal.
Final Words
To find a good-fitting glass lid for a frying pan, you need to measure the pan accurately, check the material rating, and decide whether you need a vent. Size is the most common error. Second is the temperature rating. Get those two right and the rest is easy. A well fitting glass lid for frying pan will not rattle, nor allow steam to escape, nor allow moisture to collect between the rim and the glass. That's what makes cooking easier and more predictable. Once it's on the pan, a glass lid for frying pan should step into the background. If you taste as you cook, something is wrong. The right one won't draw attention to itself. Then you know you made the right choice.